Young
v. Washington Gas Light Co.,
206 F.3d 1200 (D.C. Cir. 2000)-Young
and other former supervisors or managers sued their former employer, Washington
Gas Light Co., when, after their retirement, it offered a "voluntary
separation incentive program" (the "Window Program").
The Window Program was a one-time opportunity to receive specified
additional benefits for leaving the company.
Young alleged that the company breached its fiduciary duties under ERISA
by failing to disclose, before their retirement, that the company was
considering implementation of the Window Program.
(In fact, the company had explicitly denied to the employees that it was
considering any type of new retirement incentive program.)
Young asserted that a duty to disclose arose both under the original plan
and, alternatively, under the new Window Program as an ERISA plan itself.
This
court affirmed the district court's dismissal for lack of subject matter
jurisdiction based on its finding that Young stated no valid claim under ERISA.
This court first denied Young's claim that the Window Program was an
ERISA plan. The
court noted that under the test of what constitutes an ERISA "plan"
set out in Fort Halifax Packing Co. v.
Coyne, 482
U.S. 1, 7 n.5, (1987), a "one-time lump-sum payment triggered by a
single event" lacks the characteristic of ongoing administration
characteristic of an ERISA plan. Here, the Window Program was such a one-time
payment.
Also
lacking merit was Young's argument that Washington Gas breached its fiduciary
duty under the general retirement plan by failing to inform him and the other
appellants that it was considering implementation of the Window Program.
The determinative issue here was that in contrast to other cases in which
the Sponsor alters or terminates a plan, the Window Program did not replace,
amend, or supplement Washington Gas's ERISA retirement plan; it merely created
one-time benefits in addition to, and independent of, those to which the
company's ERISA retirement plan entitles its employees.
Thus, ERISA imposes no obligation on a fiduciary to disclose information outside of or unrelated to the plan even if an employee might consider that information important to his decision to retire.